Kedarnath Overview

Kedarnath Dham:-
The pilgrims are cleansed of body & soul and with having achieved purity in that sense, pilgrims to Sri Kedarnath becomes most rewarding. It is also customary to worship Lord Shiva with water of Ganga, which pilgrims going from Gangotri as well take some there to Kedarnath. Kedarnath is the  seat of Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve “Jyotirlingas” of Lord Shiva. Lying at an altitude of 3584 m at the head of river Mandakini, the shrine of Kedarnath is amongst the holiest pilgrimage for the Hindus. It is no wonder that Adi Guru Shankaracharya – a great scholar & saint, chose to enshrine Lord Shiva in this land, where the unholy becomes oly and the holy becomes holier. It is the place where Lord Shiva absolved Pandavas from the sin of killing their own cousins Kauravas in the battle of Kurukshetra. The origin of the revered temple can be found in the great epic Mahabharat.

At Kedarnath there are several Kunds (pools, tanks) that are known for their religious significance – shiv kund, Retkund, hanskund, Udakkund, Rudhirkund are the most important. A little away from Kedarnath is a temple dedicated to Bhaironathji who is ceremoniously worshipped at the opening & closing of Kedarnath. The belief is that Bhairavnath Ji protects this land from evil during the time when the temple of Kedarnath is closed.

During the winters, the shrine is submerged in snow & hence is closed. Fortunate are those who have good weather, but twice blessed are those who are at Kedarnath on a moonlit night- the snow peak gleams like hundred silver pinnacles atop the glittering mountains.

The other four places where Shiva is worshipped take their appearance from different parts of his body -the naval at Madmaheshwar, the arms at Tungnath, the face at Rudranath, and the matted hair at Kalpeshwar. The latter four along with Kedarnath are known as the Panch Kedars.

SIGHTSEEING & EXCURSION :

Kedarnath Temple: An imposing sight, standing in the middle of a wide plateau surrounded by lofty snow covered peaks. The present temple, built in the 8th century A.D. by Adi Shankaracharya, stands adjacent to the site of an earlier temple built by the Pandavas. The inner walls of the assembly hall are decorated with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology. Outside the temple door a large statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard.

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the exquisitely architecture Kedarnath temple is considered to be more than 1000 years old. Built of extremely large, heavy and evenly cut gray slabs of stones, it evokes wonder as to how these heavy slabs had been handled in the earlier days. The temple has a “Garbha Griha” for worship and a Mandap, apt for assemblies of pilgrims and visitors. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form. 

Best Time to Visit

  • Summer (May to June): Pleasant weather and clear skies.
  • Autumn (September to October): Ideal for trekking and pilgrimage.
  • (November to April): The temple is closed, and the idol is moved to Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath for worship.

Places to Visit Nearby

  1. Triyuginarayan Temple:

    • Located ~25 km from Kedarnath, this temple is believed to be the site of Lord Shiva and Parvati’s celestial wedding.
  2. Bhairav Temple:

    • Dedicated to Bhairav Baba, the protector of Kedarnath Temple.
    • Offers panoramic views of the Kedarnath Valley.
  3. Chorabari Tal (Gandhi Sarovar):

    • A pristine glacial lake located ~3 km from Kedarnath.
    • Named after Mahatma Gandhi, whose ashes were immersed here.
  4. Vasuki Tal:

    • A serene high-altitude lake located ~8 km from Kedarnath.
    • A challenging trek for adventure enthusiasts.

Cultural and Festive Highlights

  1. Opening Ceremony: The temple opens every year on Akshaya Tritiya (April/May) with grand rituals.
  2. Closing Ceremony: The temple closes after Bhai Dooj (October/November) and the idol is moved to Ukhimath.
  3. Festivals: Celebrations during the Shivratri and the temple’s opening/closing days draw large crowds of devotees.

More Information..

By Air:

  • Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (~238 km from Gaurikund).
  • Taxis and buses are available from the airport to Gaurikund.

By Train:

    • Nearest Railway Station: Rishikesh Railway Station (~215 km from Gaurikund).
    • Buses and taxis are available to reach Gaurikund.

By Road:

  • Drive or take a bus to Gaurikund, the base camp for the Kedarnath trek.
  • Major towns en route: Haridwar → Rishikesh → Devprayag → Rudraprayag → Guptkashi → Gaurikund.

By Trek:

  • Trek Distance: 16 km from Gaurikund to Kedarnath.

Mode of Travel:

  • Trek on foot or hire ponies/palkis (palanquins).
  • Helicopter services are available from Phata, Guptkashi, and Sitapur.
  • Fitness: The trek requires moderate physical fitness due to the high altitude and steep climbs.
  • Packing: Carry warm clothing, rain protection, trekking shoes, and essentials like water and snacks.
  • Accommodation: Budget accommodations, tents, and dharamshalas are available near the temple.

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